Kenya or South Africa: Which Safari Destination Should You Choose?

For the ultimate safari experience, no two countries hold as much pedigree as Kenya and South Africa. The vast sun-drenched swathes of Kenya's Maasai Mara, stretching as far as the eye can see, set the stage for one of nature's most spectacular events - the Great Migration. Meanwhile, South Africa boasts one of Africa's largest and most diverse game reserves in the form of Kruger National Park. Its sprawling savannahs and fever-tree forests are home to Africa's most awe-inspiring creatures, offering up-close wildlife encounters with the continent’s most famous inhabitants.

The pinnacle of luxury safaris in Africa, both these nations' unrivalled reputations are what attracts so many travellers looking for an unforgettable expedition out into the bush. But with so much to offer, the question invariably becomes which one to choose.

To help you decide, here is a closer look at a Kenya vs South Africa safari, so you know the best place to visit when planning your very own African adventure.

The birthplace of safari, Kenya invites you on a uniquely raw and authentic experience, through diverse landscapes, ancient tribal cultures, and some of nature's most astounding wildlife. Boasting 27 national parks, along with many more reserves and protected land, you’ll be spoiled for choice as to where to go on safari here.

Much like Kenya, South Africa has some of the best game reserves you can find. A safari here is the epitome of luxury with some of the most beautiful lodges on the continent. This country is home to 20 national parks and hundreds of nature reserves, each with its own unique charm and diverse array of wildlife. Its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes are what define South Africa as one of the best safari destinations in all of Africa.

The most important part of any safari is, of course, the wildlife. Both countries have some of the best wildlife viewing in the world, from large game mammals to apex predators, with the Big Five including elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos found in both destinations.

Wildlife in Kenya

Kenya's most famous safari destination is the Maasai Mara Game Reserve, where you can witness the legendary Great Migration. Here you will experience millions of wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes making their annual journey across the Serengeti from Tanzania in search of greener pastures to graze, trailed by many hungry predators in anticipation of a satisfying meal.

The sight of these herds on the move is a scene straight out of a thrilling nature documentary. As they make the treacherous journey across the Mara River, see the drama unfold right before your eyes as ravenous crocodiles lie in wait. This is what makes a luxury Kenya safari a one-of-a-kind experience.

Head further north to Samburu National Reserve, where you find species unique to the East African region like the Grevy's zebra, Somali ostrich, and the long-necked gerenuk. In the foothills of Mount Kenya is where you’ll find Laikipia Plateau. Its sweeping patchwork vistas of rewilded cattle ranches give you the chance to see rare and endangered species like the black rhino and African wild dog. If the stars are aligned, you may even catch a glimpse of the almost mythical melanistic black leopards that roam the area.

Wildlife in South Africa

While Kenya has the Mara and other renowned game reserves, South Africa has Kruger National Park. A wildlife haven that spans just shy of 20,000 sqkm, this extensive park is a major draw for those seeking unparalleled wildlife encounters. Kruger boasts the most species of large mammals of any African national park, 147 to be exact, along with all of Africa's most iconic animals and a plethora of other enchanting species all waiting to be discovered.

Here you will find the Big Five and while the park may not offer the same expansive view across the horizon as Kenya, the sheer consistency of the animals and the ability to see them up close makes it an excellent choice for first-timers.

For close encounters of the giant kind, head to Addo Elephant National Park, located in the Eastern Cape where over 600 of these majestic creatures roam. It's one of the best places in South Africa to see elephants in their natural habitat, along with herds of Cape buffalos and a healthy population of lions.

The biodiversity and range of habitats of both nations lend themselves to an abundance of birdlife, making them a birdwatcher's dream. Kenya is home to over 1,000 species of birds, while South Africa has around 850 recorded species, making both ideal locations for anyone looking to spot Africa’s vibrant bird species.

Kenya’s landscapes are incredibly varied. From the endless plains of the Maasai Mara to the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro, on safari here you’ll be captivated by the dramatic scenery and mesmerised by its beauty.

Explore the Great Rift Valley with its stunning escarpments and alkaline lakes teeming with flocks of flamingos that turn the shallow blue waters into a sheet of pink. Soak in the stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro at Amboseli National Park - the perfect backdrop to capture some of the best wildlife photography imaginable.

Or if you are looking to get lost in nature, hike the lush highlands of Aberdare National Park, known for its cascading waterfalls, sloping moorlands, and dense emerald rainforests.

South Africa’s scenery is as stunning as it is diverse, and certainly on par with Kenya, from the arid Kalahari Desert to the lush subtropical coastlines of the Western Cape. In Kruger National Park, you'll find golden savannahs dotted with kopjes, riverine forests, and thick bushveld to explore.

Venture to the awe-inspiring Drakensberg Mountains, where rugged peaks stretch up to the sky and verdant valleys unfurl below. Break up your traditional safari tour with a visit to the picturesque and charming Cape Winelands region, with its rolling vineyards and historic estates, which offer a scenic backdrop to taste some of Africa's finest wines.

Or alternatively, explore the dramatic coastal beauty of the Cape Peninsula, where rocky shores meet sandy beaches, all under the watchful gaze of the iconic Table Mountain, tying in yet another facet of South Africa's rich and varied landscapes.

In Kenya, you can choose from a variety of safari experiences. Traditional game drives in the Maasai Mara give you the quintessential safari experience. But for a high-octane experience, take a balloon safari over the roving Maasai Mara plains giving you breathtaking views of the vast landscape and abundant wildlife below.

Walking safaris let you explore the Kenyan wilderness on foot, guided by experienced Maasai guides who will share their deep knowledge of the land. What makes Kenya such an appealing safari destination is the opportunity to experience the rich history and age-old culture of the Maasai. Visiting local villages, seeing their traditional ceremonies, and learning more about their fascinating way of life is part of a Kenya safari that is hard to rival.

Like Kenya, South Africa provides classic game drives along with walking safaris for a more intimate wildlife experience out in the bush. Along with its exhilarating night drives, where you can spot nocturnal animals such as brown hyenas and honey badgers emerging under the cloak of darkness.

However, South Africa offers more than a bushland safari. Head down the coast and hop aboard a boat for a marine safari, offering opportunities to spot humpback whales, playful dolphins, and even the fearsome great white shark. South Africa also has a multitude of malaria-free safari destinations in Africa, making it a firm favourite for family trips, particularly for those travelling with young children.

Deciding between a Kenya vs. South Africa safari experience depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek.

If you are looking for a down-to-earth and off-the-beaten-path adventure with the chance to experience the rich Maasai culture and the natural wonders of nature, Kenya is your top choice.

However, for those in search of a truly luxurious experience with a wide array of activities that go far beyond your typical safari, then South Africa is the perfect destination.

So now you have a better idea of what both epic countries offer. The choice is yours. But one thing is for sure, whichever you choose, you are guaranteed the adventure of a lifetime.

Ready to embark on a luxury safari out on the African plains? Then get in touch with our team on +44 (0) 20 3821 5994 (UK), +1 (833) 215 9353 (US), or at explore@niarratravel.com and begin creating your epic trip.